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Iraq | Afro-Iraqis: History, Recognition and the Meaning of Equality
An in-depth LexNoir Atlas profile of Afro-Iraqis: African connections to southern Iraq, the Zanj Rebellion, constitutional equality, civil-rights organizing and environmental injustice in Basra.
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United Kingdom | Black Britons: History, Empire, Citizenship and Equality
LexNoir Atlas explores Black British history from early African presence and empire to Windrush, immigration and nationality, equality law, political representation, cultural influence and the continuing struggle for full belonging.
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United States | Gullah Geechee: Culture, Land, Language and Survival
LexNoir Atlas: A profile of the Gullah Geechee people of the U.S. Lowcountry and Sea Islands, examining West and Central African continuities, language, rice culture, Reconstruction-era landholding, heirs’ property, development pressure and the legal importance of preserving both land and living culture.
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United States | African Americans: History, Citizenship, Rights and the Ongoing Struggle for Equality
LexNoir Atlas: A foundational profile of African Americans in the United States, from slavery and emancipation through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, the Great Migration, civil-rights law, voting, education, wealth, policing, institutions and the continuing gap between formal equality and lived outcomes.
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Argentina | Afro-Argentines: History, Erasure, Recognition and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Afro-Argentines, from slavery and independence-era military service to demographic erasure, census recognition, anti-discrimination law, Afro-descendant activism and contemporary belonging.
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Honduras | Garifuna: African-Indigenous Heritage, Land, Rights and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to the Garifuna of Honduras, their African-Indigenous origins, forced migration from Saint Vincent, land and collective rights, cultural heritage, language, migration and contemporary legal challenges.
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Canada | Black Canadians: History, Recognition, Rights and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Black Canadians, from slavery, Black Loyalists and African Nova Scotian communities to Caribbean and African migration, constitutional equality, anti-Black racism and contemporary justice reform.
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Europe | EU Puts Racism Back on the Legal Agenda
EU justice ministers have called for stronger implementation of Europe’s anti-racism framework, putting renewed focus on enforcement, anti-Black racism and the lived experience of people of African descent.
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India | Siddis: African Heritage, Identity, Recognition and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to India’s Siddi communities, their African and Indian Ocean history, regional diversity, legal recognition, cultural traditions and contemporary questions of identity, opportunity and belonging.
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Spain | Afro-Spaniards: History, Identity, Equality and Recognition
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Afro-Spaniards and Black communities in Spain, from early Afro-Iberian history to contemporary equality law, migration, racial data, discrimination and belonging.
