-
·
Peru | Afro-Peruvians: From Cultural Recognition to Equal Citizenship
Afro-Peruvian history connects emancipation, cultural recognition and the pursuit of equal citizenship. Peru’s national policy and ServiAfro put public services and implementation at the center of that story.
-
·
France | Black France: History, Equal Citizenship and the Struggle for Recognition
Black France connects the Caribbean, Africa, the Indian Ocean and Europe. Its history tests how the Republic’s promise of equal citizenship addresses racial inequality, public memory and discrimination.
-
·
United Kingdom | Black Britons: History, Empire, Citizenship and Equality
LexNoir Atlas explores Black British history from early African presence and empire to Windrush, immigration and nationality, equality law, political representation, cultural influence and the continuing struggle for full belonging.
-
·
United States | Gullah Geechee: Culture, Land, Language and Survival
LexNoir Atlas: A profile of the Gullah Geechee people of the U.S. Lowcountry and Sea Islands, examining West and Central African continuities, language, rice culture, Reconstruction-era landholding, heirs’ property, development pressure and the legal importance of preserving both land and living culture.
-
·
United States | African Americans: History, Citizenship, Rights and the Ongoing Struggle for Equality
LexNoir Atlas: A foundational profile of African Americans in the United States, from slavery and emancipation through Reconstruction, Jim Crow, the Great Migration, civil-rights law, voting, education, wealth, policing, institutions and the continuing gap between formal equality and lived outcomes.
-
·
Argentina | Afro-Argentines: History, Erasure, Recognition and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Afro-Argentines, from slavery and independence-era military service to demographic erasure, census recognition, anti-discrimination law, Afro-descendant activism and contemporary belonging.
-
·
Honduras | Garifuna: African-Indigenous Heritage, Land, Rights and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to the Garifuna of Honduras, their African-Indigenous origins, forced migration from Saint Vincent, land and collective rights, cultural heritage, language, migration and contemporary legal challenges.
-
·
Canada | Black Canadians: History, Recognition, Rights and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Black Canadians, from slavery, Black Loyalists and African Nova Scotian communities to Caribbean and African migration, constitutional equality, anti-Black racism and contemporary justice reform.
-
·
India | Siddis: African Heritage, Identity, Recognition and Belonging
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to India’s Siddi communities, their African and Indian Ocean history, regional diversity, legal recognition, cultural traditions and contemporary questions of identity, opportunity and belonging.
-
·
Spain | Afro-Spaniards: History, Identity, Equality and Recognition
LexNoir Atlas: An introduction to Afro-Spaniards and Black communities in Spain, from early Afro-Iberian history to contemporary equality law, migration, racial data, discrimination and belonging.
